Back Bay East

The Back Bay, originally a mudflat, was filled in with gravel brought from suburban Needham by train between 1852 and 1890. The land is flat, with streets laid out in a straight grid. The cross streets are conveniently named alphabetically from A to H. This elegant neighborhood includes Commonwealth Avenue with its tree-lined mall of grass, center walking path, and sculptures, as well as the “uptown” shopping area with high-end stores, art galleries, and restaurants.

The Back Bay East Tour starts and ends at the Public Garden. The sites highlight the work of women in the arts and in education, and women who led the way in environmental protection, suffrage, and peace.

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Topic
Era
12
20th Century
Abolition, Civil Rights, Social Activism
13
19th Century
Abolition, Civil Rights, Social Activism

Featured Landmarks

Back Bay East
19th Century

Arts & Culture

Business

The Public Garden, opened in 1837, features sculptures, fountains, and seasonal plantings, including four fountains designed by women.
Back Bay East
20th Century

Arts & Culture

Julia Oliver O’Neil (1909-1978) , lived here with her husband and twelve children in a house no longer standing. She became famous for making matching outfits for her daughters for the Easter...
Back Bay East
19th Century

Arts & Culture

Catherine Hammond Gibson (1804-88) was a pioneer in Back Bay's settlement. Her home on Beacon Street became the Gibson House Museum, with tours highlighting Victorian life

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