Originally organized by members of French-American organizations working toward the liberation of France during World War II, the Center opened under the name French Library and Cultural Center in 1945. Many women have been involved in creating and expanding the library. Led by Belle P. Rand (1869-1956), ten women and men, half French and half Americans, signed the articles of incorporation. Boston sculptor Katharine Lane Weems (1899-1989) donated her mansion to the Library in 1961. Under the leadership of Edna Doriot (1901-1978), an adjacent building was acquired in 1976. The goal of the Center is to promote French language and culture. In addition to maintaining its library and archives, the French Cultural Center sponsors a film program, translation services, and cultural programs including a Bastille Day celebration with dancing on Marlborough Street.